Design Strategies include site orientation such that natural light conditions and natural ventilation conditions can be fully exploited in order to avoid excessive reliance on artificial heating, cooling and lighting strategies that will decrease the house’s efficiency and ecological contributions. It is encouraged that the house takes advantage of passive cooling techniques through the use of sun shading devices. Outdoor landscaping including large trees can contribute to shade of the house. The roof includes green design options such as a habitable roof featuring landscaping. East and West Facing windows should be minimized.Key: Orientation & Shading Optimization.
Site
Site of house should be in close proximity to—walking distance to—public transportation as well as “life services” including schools and stores not only to promote a healthier quality of life, but also, to minimize contributions to pollution and to decrease each individual’s “carbon footprint” and negative effects on global sustainability. Location of house should be sensitive to existing vegetation and land conditions. Certain fragile land conditions should be avoided including: habitats for endangered species, land that can benefit from agricultural purposes, and swamp/marshlands.Key: Land Sensitivity and Site Consideration.
Dimensions
Dimensions of house should be smaller in order to be considered a truly green home. Reduction of waste and pollutants produced by the home is more successful in a smaller scale house.Key: Smaller Scale.
Materials
Materials include recycled, low energy, with low polluting effects.Key: Material Efficiency.
Insulation
Special insulation using heat resistance materials is required to help maintain comfortable temperatures throughout the seasons.Key: Proper Insulation:
Energy
Energy used should be renewable and efficient. This can be achieved through the use of appliances rated by Energy Star® and the home can self-generate energy using photovoltaic system technology.Key: Energy Efficiency:
Water-efficiency
Water-efficiency can be achieved through rain water collection and conservation as well as through grey water recycling systems.Key: Water Efficiency:
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